Mailvaganam Memorial Lecture - 2007




    2007 lecture was delivered by
    Prof. T. R. Ariyaratne

    Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, University of Colombo, on

    Application of Physics in Agriculture.

     


    Date: November 30th, 2007
    Venue: New Physics Lecture Theatre (NPLT), Department of Physics, University of Colombo.



    Summary:

    Agriculture is undoubtedly the most important and widely practiced discipline by the human being. These practices have their roots dated back to ancient civilizations, and the developments of all kinds of ancient technologies by the man were closely tied up with agriculture. With the industrial revolution, and the subsequent advancement of technologies, the agriculture was gradually transformed into a knowledge based industry. This was mainly due to the great deal of scientific research that had gone into improving the productivity and the quality of agricultural products. One of the major challenges faced by many nations belong to the developing world today, is the transferring of such knowledge to farmers who are accustomed to traditional agricultural farming, and post harvesting techniques. It is very common in developing countries that substantial percentage of agricultural produce go in waste due to poor harvesting, processing, packing, and transportation techniques. Drying of paddy (rice) under high humid conditions, damaging of fruits in harvesting and packing, vibration induced damages to fruits and other soft agricultural produce while transportation on poor roads are, for example, some of the problems faced by farmers in Sri Lanka. An attempt that has been made to address some of the above mentioned problems and find solutions, is presented.